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Background: The management of multiple sclerosis (MS) is rapidly changing by the introduction of new and more effective disease-modifying agents. The importance of risk stratification was confirmed by results on disease progression predicted by different risk score systems. Despite these advances, we know very little about medical decisions under uncertainty in the management of MS. The goal of this ...
In:
BMC Neurology
16:58 (2016), 1,
| Gustavo Saposnik, Angel Perez Sempere, Roula Raptis, Daniel Prefasi, Daniel Selchen, Jorge Maurino
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In:
Social Indicators Research
53 (2001), 117-136
| Willem E. Saris
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Introduction In three consecutive studies, we aimed to investigate the relationship between problematic Internet use (PIU), Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and implicit learning abilities, and impulsivity/risk-taking among online video gamers and control participants. Methods In study 1, male visitors, recruited at the “Gamescom” in Cologne (2013), filled in a short version of the Internet Addiction ...
In:
Addictive Behaviors Reports
5 (2017), June 2017, 19-28
| Rayna Sariyska, Bernd Lachmann, Sebastian Markett, Martin Reuter, Christian Montag
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Physical activity and sports have repeatedly been reported to be associated with telomere length. We studied the association of different types of sports across different stages of life on relative leukocyte telomere length (rLTL) in advanced age.815 participants (397 men) from the Berlin Aging Study II aged over 61 years were included in the analysis. rLTL was measured by real time PCR and physical ...
In:
PLoS ONE
10 (2015), 12, e0142131
| Denise Saßenroth, Antje Meyer, Bastian Salewsky, Martin Kroh, Kristina Norman, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Ilja Demuth
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The study investigates justice evaluations of earnings for male and female employees and links them to the actual inequality people are embedded in. Previous studies in non-reflexive sociological justice research found mixed results. Some studies report a just gender pay gap favoring men; others do not find this gap. This study provides an explanation for these mixed results by combining sociological ...
Bielefeld:
Universität Bielefeld,
2014,
(SFB 882 Working Paper Series No. 29)
| Carsten Sauer
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The factorial survey is a method of attitude research that combines the advantages of survey research and experimental designs. Respondents react to hypothetical descriptions (vignettes) instead of answering single-item questions. By varying the values of each attribute (dimension) systematically the impact of each dimension on respondents' judgments can be estimated. As the descriptions are based ...
Konstanz, Bielefeld:
Universität Konstanz, geisteswissenschaftliche Sektion & Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie,
2010,
(Working Paper #8 des Projekts 'Der Faktorielle Survey als Methode zur Einstellungsmessung in Bevölkerungsumfragen')
| Carsten Sauer, Katrin Auspurg, Thomas Hinz, Stefan Liebig
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This paper describes the implementation of a factorial survey within the SOEP-Pretest of 2008 and investigates (1) respondents' comments about the vignettes, (2) interviewers' assessments of respondents comprehension and willingness to answer, and (3) response behavior regarding response time, use of the answering scale, and consistency of evaluations by different age groups and educational ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2014,
(SOEPpapers 629)
| Carsten Sauer, Katrin Auspurg, Thomas Hinz, Stefan Liebig, Jürgen Schupp
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This article investigates the responsive and purposive consequences of overpayment by studying changes in job satisfaction and absenteeism over time. Overpayment is defined as the positive deviation from the net earnings subjectively considered being fair. Two theoretical approaches are tested providing differing predictions: The self-interest model predicts that any increase in earnings always increases ...
In:
Social Justice Research
26 (2013), 2, 132-150
| Carsten Sauer, Peter Valet
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This paper investigates justice perceptions of employees towards their own earnings. Earnings are decomposed into three components: (1) In returns based on human capital endowments, (2) in returns based on individual residual differences and (3) in returns based on differences between occupations. The legitimacy of these earnings components is measured via the justice assessments of employees. Based ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2013,
(SOEPpapers 567)
| Carsten Sauer, Peter Valet, Stefan Liebig
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Halle:
IWH,
2006,
| Jan Sauermann