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The term „fuel poverty“ describes to what extent increasing energy costs lead to a new kind of indebtness and poverty of low income households. Up to now there is no sufficient measuring method to identify fuel poverty households in Germany. The present paper reviews a British approach regarding its adaptability on German data. The aim is to examine the potential of the “Low-Income-High-Costs” indicator ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2015,
(SOEPpapers 811)
| Nadine Schreiner
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In response to increasing health expenditures and a high number of physician visits, the German government introduced a copayment for ambulatory care in 2004 for individuals with statutory health insurance (SHI). Because persons with private insurance were exempt from the copayments, this health-care reform can be regarded as a natural experiment. We used a difference-in-difference approach to examine ...
In:
European Journal of Health Economics
11 (2010), 3, 331-341
| Jonas Schreyögg, Markus M. Grabka
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Youth’s career attainment is associated with socioeconomic background, but may also be related to their beliefs about causes of success. Relationships between 17-year-olds’ socioeconomic status (SES) and causal beliefs about success, and whether these beliefs predict career attainment after completing a vocational or university degree were examined using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study ...
In:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
46 (2017), 10, 2169-2180
| Joseph S. Kay, Jacob Shane, Jutta Heckhausen
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Education is not financed solely by the taxpayer— many institutions and activities require payment of top-up fees, at the very least, this applies for instance to education and care services for children. A household’s private expenditure on education depends largely on the families’ available financial resources. However, to date, very little research has been conducted on the relationship between ...
In:
DIW Economic Bulletin
5 (2015), 8, 113-123
| Carsten Schröder, C. Katharina Spieß, Johanna Storck
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The central limit theorem says that, provided an estimator fulfills certain weak conditions, then, for reasonable sample sizes, the sampling distribution of the estimator converges to normality. We propose a procedure to find out what a “reasonably large sample size” is. The procedure is based on the properties of Gini’s mean difference decomposition. We show the results of implementations of the procedure ...
In:
Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation
46 (2017), 9, 7074-7087
| Carsten Schröder, Shlomo Yitzhaki
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People often attribute poor performance to having bad days. Given that cognitive aging leads to lower average levels of performance and more moment-to-moment variability, one might expect that older adults should show greater day-to-day variability and be more likely to experience bad days than younger adults. However, both researchers and ordinary people typically sample only one performance per day ...
In:
Psychological Science
24 (2013), 9, 1747-1754
| Florian Schmiedek, Martin Lövdén, Ulman Lindenberger
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2008,
| Christian Schmitt
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Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2008,
(SOEPpapers 127)
| Christian Schmitt
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In:
Karl-Siegbert Rehberg ,
Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)
Frankfurt (Main)/New York: Campus
5595-5608
| Christian Schmitt
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In:
Bruce Headey, Elke Holst ,
SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel
Berlin: DIW Berlin
23-28
| Christian Schmitt