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Mobile sensing is a promising method that allows researchers to directly observe human social behavior in daily life using people’s mobile phones. To date, limited knowledge exists on how well mobile sensing can assess the quantity and quality of social interactions. We therefore examined the agreement among experience sampling, day reconstruction, and mobile sensing in the assessment of multiple aspects ...
In:
Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science
6 (2023), 3, 25152459231178738
| Yannick Roos, Michael D. Krämer, David Richter, Ramona Schoedel, Cornelia Wrzus
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Income inequality is a persistent topic of public and political debate. In this context, the focus often shifts from the national level to a more detailed geographical level. In particular, inequality between or within local communities can be assessed. In this article, the estimation of inequality within regions, that is, between households, is considered at a regionally disaggregated level. From ...
In:
Journal of Official Statistics
39 (2023), 2, 203-228
| Marina Runge
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Views of aging predict key developmental outcomes. Less is known, however, about the consequences of constellations of domain-specific perceived gains and losses across the full adult lifespan. First, we explored levels of awareness of age-related gains (AARC-gains) and losses (AARC-losses) in five behavioral domains across adulthood. Second, we identified the number and types of profiles of AARC-gains ...
In:
Psychology and Aging
38 (2023), 8, 837-853
| Serena Sabatini, Fiona S. Rupprecht, Manfred Diehl, Hans-Werner Wahl, Roman Kaspar, Oliver K. Schilling, Denis Gerstorf
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One of the key sociological aspects of the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe after communism was a shift from collectivistic to individualistic orientations. This article observes trends in individualism, operationalized as self-orientation, in Poland and Germany, with the latter further dissected into western and eastern part of the country. While western Germany was originally contrasted ...
In:
International Journal of Comparative Sociology
65 (2024), 5, 614-635
| Ireneusz Sadowski
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Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, many people have fled the war and left their home country. By the end of January 2023, more than one million Ukrainian refugees had been registered in Germany alone. In contrast to refugees from other countries of origin in Germany, Ukrainian citizens can choose their place of residence if they have either found private accommodation ...
In:
Comparative Population Studies
48 (2023), 261-280
| Lenore Sauer, Andreas Ette, Hans Walter Steinhauer, Manuel Siegert, Kerstin Tanis
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To examine the effect of marriage entry on annual net rather than gross earnings across different institutional settings. Background Previous research focused on men's gross wage marital premium to explore whether selection or specialization explains premiums. However, gross wages do not reflect disposable resources because taxes still have to be deducted. As the tax treatment varies across countries ...
In:
Journal of Marriage and Family
86 (2024), 1, 176-198
| Manuel Schechtl, Nicole Kapelle
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This article shows how late-life incomes from work and pensions evolved in the United Kingdom between 1991 and 2007, the year the Great Recession began. Our main contribution comes from focusing on changes across cohorts in different educational groups while also considering the gender divide. Our statistical analyses based on the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) suggest that deindustrialisation, ...
In:
Ageing and Society
43 (2023), 2, 393-420
| Paul Schmelzer, Alberto Veira-Ramos
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The COVID-19 pandemic has threatened public health and socio-economic activities across societal groups and geographies. We analyse the complex interplay between epidemic and economic factors using a structural panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach for Danish municipalities. Findings indicate that the pandemic shock and associated public health interventions led to significant increases in unemployment ...
In:
Regional Studies
58 (2024), 2, 322-335
| Torben Dall Schmidt, Timo Mitze
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Benchmark replacement rates are commonly used to set up saving plans or to assess retirement preparedness. An open question is whether high earners need the same replacement rate as low earners. In this paper, I apply the GAESE framework, an approach known from the equivalence scale literature, to assess how the replacement rate that maintains income satisfaction through retirement relates to income ...
In:
Journal of the Economics of Ageing
26 (2023), 100471
| Julian Schmied
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Various institutional hurdles such as asylum procedures, employment bans and residency restrictions impair the labor market integration of refugees. These hurdles are prevalent particularly at the beginning of their stay, and are reduced over time, as shown by analyses based on the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees. Language and other integration programs also gradually facilitate integration into the ...
Nürnberg:
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB),
2024,
(IAB-Kurzbericht No. 10/2024)
| Herbert Brücker, Maye Ehab Samy, Philipp Jaschke, Yuliya Kosyakova