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  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Stationary Changes in Long-Run Energy Commodity Prices

    Situated at the intersection of the literatures on speculative storage and non-renewable commodity scarcity, this paper considers whether changes in persistence have occurred in long-run U.S. prices of the energy commodities crude oil, natural gas and bituminous coal. We allow for a structural break when testing for a break in persistence to avoid a change in the stochastic properties of prices being ...

    In: Energy Economics 59 (2016), S. 96-103 | Aleksandar Zaklan, Jan Abrell, Anne Neumann
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Personality Development in Old Age Relates to Physical Health and Cognitive Performance: Evidence from the Berlin Aging Study II

    We examine how late-life personality development relates to overall morbidity as well as specific performance-based indicators of physical and cognitive functioning in 1,232 older adults in the Berlin Aging Study II (aged 65-88 years). Latent growth models indicated that, on average, neuroticism and conscientiousness decline over time, whereas extraversion and openness increase and agreeableness remains ...

    In: Journal of Research in Personality 65 (2016), S. 94-108 | Swantje Müller, Jenny Wagner, Johanna Drewelies, Sandra Düzel, Peter Eibich, Jule Specht, Ilja Demuth, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Gert G. Wagner, Denis Gerstorf
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Hidden Skewness: On the Difficulty of Multiplicative Compounding under Random Shocks

    Multiplicative growth processes that are subject to random shocks often have an asymmetric distribution of outcomes. In a series of incentivized laboratory experiments, we show that a large majority of participants either strongly underestimatethe asymmetry or ignore it completely. Participants misperceive the spread of the outcome distribution to be too narrowband, and they estimate the median and ...

    In: Management Science 64 (2018), 4, S. 1693-1706 | Ludwig Ensthaler, Olga Nottmeyer, Georg Weizsäcker, Christian Zankiewicz
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Imprecise Information Disclosure and Truthful Certification

    This article studies the interaction of information disclosure and reputational concerns in certification markets. We argue that by revealing information less precisely, a certifier reduces the threat of capture because this reduces her gains from selling fraudulent certificates. As a result, only imprecise disclosure rules are implementable for intermediate discount factors. Our results therefore ...

    In: European Economic Review 89 (2016), S. 345-360 | Martin Pollrich, Lilo Wagner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Market Value of Energy Efficiency in Buildings and the Mode of Tenure

    Concerns about global warming and growing scarcity of fossil fuels require substantial changes in energy consumption patterns and energy systems, as targeted by many countries around the world. One key element to achieve such transformation is to increase energy efficiency of the housing stock. In this context, it is frequently argued that private investments are too low in the light of the potential ...

    In: Urban Studies 54 (2017), 14, S. 3218-3238 | Claus Michelsen, Andreas Mense, Konstantin Kholodilin
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Comparing Wealth - Data Quality of the HFCS

    The Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) provides information about house-hold wealth (real and financial assets as well as liabilities) from 15 Euro-countries around the year 2010 (first wave). The survey will be the central dataset in this topic in the future. However, several aspects point to potential methodological constraints regarding cross-country comparability. Therefore the aim ...

    In: Survey Research Methods 10 (2016), 2, S. 119-142 | Anita Tiefensee, Markus M. Grabka
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Institutional Determinants of Financial Development in MENA Countries

    Developed and well regulated financial markets are usually seen as a precondition for an efficient allocation of resources and can foster long term economic growth. This paper explores the institutional determinants for financial development in the countries of the Middle East and North African (MENA) region. Institutional conditions are from the International Country Risk Guide. Panel-econometric ...

    In: Review of Development Economics 20 (2016), 3, S. 670-680 | Mondher Cherif, Christian Dreger
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Granularity in Banking and Growth: Does Financial Openness Matter?

    We explore the impact of large banks and of financial openness for aggregate growth. Large banks matter because of granular effects: if markets are very concentrated in terms of the size distribution of banks, idiosyncratic shocks at the bank-level do not cancel out in the aggregate but can affect macroeconomic outcomes. Financial openness may affect GDP growth in and of itself, and it may also influence ...

    In: Journal of Banking & Finance 77 (2017), S. 300-316 | Franziska Bremus, Claudia M. Buch
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Reduction in Emergency Department Visits for Children's Asthma, Ear Infections, and Respiratory Infections after the Introduction of State Smoke-Free Legislation

    Despite the benefits of smoke-free legislation on adult health, little is known about its impact on children's health. We examined the effects of tobacco control policies on the rate of emergency department (ED) visits for childhood asthma (N = 128,807), ear infections (N = 288,697), and respiratory infections (N = 410,686) using outpatient ED visit data in Massachusetts (2001 − 2010), New Hampshire ...

    In: Preventive Medicine 89 (2016), S. 278–285 | Summer Sherburne Hawkins, Sylvia Hristakeva, Mark Gottlieb, Christopher F. Baum
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Children's Opportunities in Germany - An Application Using Multidimensional Measures

    Single parents and unmarried couples are increasingly replacing the traditional nuclear family. This paper investigates if the greater variety in living arrangements contributes to increased resource disparities among children in Germany. Children in single parent families are disadvantaged in at least three dimensions decisive for their later achievements: material standard of living, parental education, ...

    In: German Economic Review 18 (2017), 3, S. 327-376 | Charlotte Bartels, Maximilian Stockhausen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Food Intake and the Role of Food Self-Provisioning

    This article investigates the role of food self-provisioning for the intake of nutrients of households in Mongolia. We analyse nutritional outcomes within and across urban wage employees, rural households with small herds, and pastoralists with large herds. Food self-provisioning significantly affects dietary quality and quantity. Farming food crops improves the nutrient intake. In contrast, animal ...

    In: Journal of Development Studies 53 (2017) 8, S. 1303–1322 | Katharina Lehmann-Uschner, Kati Krähnert
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Lifting the US Crude Oil Export Ban: A Numerical Partial Equilibrium Analysis

    The upheaval in global crude oil markets and the boom in shale oil production in North America brought scrutiny on the US export ban for crude oil from 1975. The ban was eventually lifted in early 2016. This paper examines the shifts of global trade flows and strategic refinery investments in a spatial, game-theoretic partial equilibrium model. We consider detailed oil supply chain infrastructure with ...

    In: Energy Policy 97 (2016), S. 258-266 | Lissy Langer, Daniel Huppmann, Franziska Holz
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Quantifying a Century of State Intervention in Rental Housing in Germany

    The paper aims at measuring the general state intervention in rental housing market in Germany from 1913 through 2015. Four policy classes are considered: Incentives for social housing, tenant protection, housing rationing, and rent controls. Based on a legislation analysis, for each class an index measuring the degree of regulation is constructed. The indices reflect dramatic increases in regulations ...

    In: Urban Research and Practice 10 (2017), 3, S. 267-328 | Konstantin A. Kholodilin
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Effect of Involuntary Maternal Job Loss on Children's Behaviour and Non-cognitive Skills

    This paper uses propensity score methods to analyse the effect of involuntary maternal job loss on children's non-cognitive skills. My analyses are based on a rich and nationwide random sample, the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) that includes information about maternal job loss and child behaviour and non-cognitive skills, in addition to a rich conditioning set. The results show that maternal ...

    In: Labour Economics 42 (2016), S. 43-63 | Frauke H. Peter
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Refuting the Cliché of the Distrustful Manager

    Although trust is fundamental to social and organizational functioning, the media often portray managers as distrusting, suggesting that distrust of others is a typical personality variable of successful leaders. This study puts the cliché of the distrustful manager to the test. Both self-report data (N = 32,926) and behavioral data (N = 924) from the German Socio-Economic Panel refute this cliché. ...

    In: European Management Journal 35 (2017), 2, S. 164-173 | Sabine Hommelhoff, David Richter
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Equity Premium Prediction: Are Economic and Technical Indicators Unstable?

    We show that technical indicators deliver stable economic value in predicting the US equity premium over the out-of-sample period from 1966 to 2014. The results tentatively improve over time, and beat alternatives over a large continuum of sub-periods. In contrast, economic indicators work well only until the 1970s, but lose predictive power thereafter, even when considering the last crisis. Translating ...

    In: International Journal of Forecasting 32 (2016), 4, S. 1193-1207 | Fabian Baetje, Lukas Menkhoff
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Inevitable? Doping Attitudes among Berliners in 2011: The Role of Socialist State Socialisation and Athlete Experience

    To design effective and commonly accepted public health policies against performance-enhancing drugs (PED), it is important to understand general population attitudes. This article elicits PED attitudes in the Berlin population and compares response rates of former athletes (N = 496) with those of non-athletes (N = 1686). In addition, exploiting the natural experiment of the division of Germany, by ...

    In: European Journal of Public Health 26 (2016), 3, S. 520-522 | Gert G. Wagner, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    A Welfare Analysis of Electricity Transmission Planning in Germany

    We analyze the electricity transmission planning process in Germany (Netzentwicklungsplan), which separates transmission expansion decisions from generation dispatch. We employ an economic modeling approach to analyze two different network planning settings. In the first setting, there is no trade-off between transmission network development and generation dispatch, as is currently the case in Germany. ...

    In: Energy Policy 94 (2016), S. 446-452 | Claudia Kemfert, Friedrich Kunz, Juan Rosellón
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Open Access, Innovation, and Research Infrastructure

    In this article we argue that the current endeavors to achieve open access in scientific literature require a discussion about innovation in scholarly publishing and research infrastructure. Drawing on path dependence theory and addressing different open access (OA) models and recent political endeavors, we argue that academia is once again running the risk of outsourcing the organization of its c ...

    In: Publications 4 (2016), 17, 8 S. | Benedikt Fecher, Gert G. Wagner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Short- and Long-Term Participation Tax Rates and Their Impact on Labor Supply

    Generous income support programs as provided by European welfare states have often been blamed to hamper employment. This paper investigates the importance of incentives inherent in the tax-benefit system for the individual decision to take up work. Using German microdata over the period 1993–2010, we find that recent reforms in Germany increased work incentives at the extensive margin measured by ...

    In: International Tax and Public Finance 23 (2016), 6, S. 1126-1159 | Charlotte Bartels, Nico Pestel
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