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  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Trajectories of School Absences across Compulsory Schooling and Their Impact on Children’s Academic Achievement: An Analysis Based on Linked Longitudinal Survey and School Administrative Data

    Prior research has identified that school absences harm children’s academic achievement. However, this literature is focused on brief periods or single school years and does not consistently account for the dynamic nature of absences across multiple school years. This study examined dynamic trajectories of children’s authorised and unauthorised absences throughout their compulsory school career in ...

    In: PloS one 19 (2024), 8, e0306716, 15 S. | Jascha Dräger, Markus Klein, Edward M. Sosu
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Restrictions to Civil Liberties in a Pandemic and Satisfaction with Democracy

    In times of crises, democracies face the challenge of balancing effective interventions with civil liberties. This study examines German states’ responses during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the trade-off between civil liberties and public health. Using state-level variation in mobility restrictions, we employ a difference-in-differences design to show that stay-at-home orders ...

    In: European Journal of Political Economy 85 (2024), 102593 | Daniel Graeber, Lorenz Meister, Panu Poutvaara
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Repurposing Natural Gas Pipelines for Hydrogen: Limits and Options from a Case Study in Germany

    We investigate the challenges and options for repurposing existing natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transportation. Challenges of re-purposing are mainly related to safety and due to the risk of hydrogen embrittlement of pipeline steels and the smaller molecular size of the gas. From an economic perspective, the lower volumetric energy density of hydrogen compared to natural gas is a challenge. We ...

    In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 80 (2024), S. 821-831 | Kornél Télessy, Lukas Barner, Franziska Holz
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Crowded-out? Changes in Informal Childcare during the Expansion of Formal Services in Germany

    Informal childcare care by grandparents, other relatives or friends is an important source of support in many Western countries, including Germany. Yet the role of this type of care is often overlooked in accounts of social policies supporting families with children, which tend to focus on formal childcare. This article examines whether the large formal childcare expansion occurring in Germany in the ...

    In: Social Policy and Administration 59 (2025), 3, S. 383-398 | Ludovica Gambaro, Clara Schäper, C. Katharina Spiess
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Role of Regulation and Regional Government Quality for High Growth Firms: The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly

    High-growth firms (HGFs) are important for job creation and productivity growth. We investigate the relationship between product and labour market regulations, as well as the quality of regional governments that implement these regulations, and the development of HGFs across European regions. Using data from Eurostat, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Economic ...

    In: Regional Studies 58 (2024), 9, S.1710–1727 | Sara Amoroso, Benedikt Herrmann, Alexander S. Kritikos
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Women’s Labour Market Attachment and the Gender Wealth Gap

    This article examines the evolution of the gender wealth gap in Germanyduring the first decade of the XXI century. This period is characterized byan increase in labour supply of women and change in occupational structure dueto numerous reforms undertaken by the government. We use the Firpo, Fortin,Lemieux detailed decomposition technique throughout the wealth distribution toidentify the main factors ...

    In: The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 24 (2024), 4, S. 1045–1071 | Eva Sierminska, Daniela Piazzalunga, Markus Grabka
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    Klimasozialpolitik als Pfeiler der Nachhaltigkeitswende

    In der Literatur zum Klimawandel taucht der Sozialstaat kaum auf – und diesgilt auch für die politischen Diskurse. Zur Verkoppelung der Energie- und Klimakrise mit einer Weiterentwicklung des Systems der sozialen Sicherung führen wir den Begriff der Klimasozialpolitik ein, um den sozial unausgewogenen „Weiter-So“-Pfad zu verlassen. Mit Hilfe eines pauschalen Direktzahlungsmechanismus kann ein Instrument ...

    In: Sozialer Fortschritt 73 (2024), 6/7, S. 443 – 460 | Rolf G. Heinze, Jürgen Schupp
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    Energy Asset Stranding in Resource-Rich Developing Countries and the Just Transition: A Framework to Push Research Frontiers

    Climate policy will inevitably lead to the stranding of fossil energy assets such as production and transport assets for coal, oil, and natural gas. Resource-rich developing countries are particularly affected, as they have a higher risk of asset stranding due to strong fossil dependencies and wider societal consequences beyond revenue disruption. However, there is only little academic and political ...

    In: Frontiers in Environmental Economics 3 (2024), 1273315, 18 S. | Franziska M. Hoffart, Franziska Holz
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Decommissioning of Commercial Nuclear Power Plants: Insights from a Multiple-Case Study

    The decommissioning of nuclear power plants is a complex and lengthy process. But so far, of the 204 already closed reactors, only eleven with more than 100 MW of electrical capacity have been fully decommissioned, while another 200 reactors are expected to reach the end of their operational lifetime in the next two decades. Against this backdrop, this comparative cross-country case study investigates ...

    In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 201 (2024), 114621, 16 S. | Rebekka Bärenbold, Muhammad Maladoh Bah, Rebecca Lordan-Perret, Björn Steigerwald, Christian von Hirschhausen, Ben Wealer, Hannes Weigt, Alexander Wimmers
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Comparison of the Environmental Impacts of Heating Systems in Chile by Life Cycle Assessment

    The present study conducts a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to evaluate the environmental impacts of heating technologies commonly used in Chile based on six environmental indicators: Climate Change (CC), Human Toxicity (HT), Formation of Particulate Matter (PM), Formation of Photochemical Oxidants (PO), Ozone Destruction (OD), and Water Depletion (WD). Due to the extensive length of the territory studied, ...

    In: Cleaner Environmental Systems 13 (2024), 100192, 13 S. | Adrián-Enrique Ortiz-Rojas, Ismaela Magliotto-Quevedo, Leonardo Guerra, Carlos Gaete-Morales, Paula Guerra, Camila Mery-Araya
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Rising Allowances, Rising Rates — Can Growth Arise through Business Income Tax Reform despite Government Debt Limit?

    The system of business income taxation consists of two instruments, namely a statutory tax rate and a depreciation allowance on investment. We will show in this paper that by acting on both instruments simultaneously it is possible to achieve both a growth and a fiscal net revenue target even in cases when a trade-off prevails when each instrument is used individually.As will be shown in the paper, ...

    In: Journal of Macroeconomics 81 (2024), 103606, 20 S. | Marius Clemens, Werner Röger
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Elephant in the Room: How Do We Regulate Gas Transportation Infrastructure as Gas Demand Declines? Commentary

    The use of gas will decline dramatically as part of the transition to net zero. Modeling at European levelsshows that by 2050 about 70% less gaseous fuels will be used. Significant regulatory reform is needed todeal with the impacts of this decline on the gas grid.

    In: One Earth 7 (2024), 7, S. 1158-1161 | Jan Rosenow, Richard Lowes, Claudia Kemfert
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Validating an Index of Selection Bias for Proportions in Non-probability Samples

    Fast online surveys without sampling frames are becoming increasingly important in survey research. Their recruitment methods result in non-probability samples. As the mechanism of data generation is always unknown in such samples, the problem of non-ignorability arises making vgeneralisation of calculated statistics to the population of interest highly questionable. Sensitivity analyses provide a ...

    In: International Statistical Review 93 (2025), 3, S. 499-516 | Angelina Hammon, Sabine Zinn
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Measuring Expenditure with a Mobile App: Do Probability-Based and Nonprobability Panels Differ?

    In this case study, we examine a novel aspect of data collected in a typical probability and a typical nonprobability panel: mobile app data. The data were collected in Great Britain in 2018, using the Innovation Panel of the UK Household Longitudinal Study and the Lightspeed online access panel. Respondents in each panel were invited to participate in a month-long study, reporting all their daily ...

    In: Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology 12 (2024), 5, S. 1224–1253 | Annette Jäckle, Carina Cornesse, Alexander Wenz, Mick P. Couper
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Who Is AI Replacing? The Impact of Generative AI on Online Freelancing Platforms

    This paper studies the impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on the demand for online freelancers using a large data set from a leading global freelancing platform. We identify the types of jobs that are more affected by generative AI and quantify the magnitude of the heterogeneous impact. Our findings indicate a 21% decrease in the number of job posts for automation-prone ...

    In: Management Science 71 (2025), 10, S. 8097-8993 | Jonas Hannane, Ozge Demirci, Xinrong Zhu
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Power Sector Effects of Alternative Options for De-fossilizing Heavy-duty Vehicles - Go Electric, and Charge Smartly

    Various options are discussed to de-fossilize heavy-duty vehicles, including battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), electric road systems (ERS), and indirect electrification via hydrogen fuel cells or e-fuels. We investigate their power sector implications in future scenarios of Germany, with high renewable energy shares, using an open- source capacity expansion model and route-based truck traffic data. ...

    In: Cell Reports Sustainability 1 (2024), 6, 100123, 10 S. | Carlos Gaete-Morales, Julius Jöhrens, Florian Heining, Wolf-Peter Schill
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Socioeconomic Inequalities in Pandemic-induced Psychosocial Stress in Different Life Domains among the Working-Age Population

    Background Psychosocial stress is considered a risk factor for physical and mental ill-health. Evidence on socioeconomic inequalities with regard to the psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany is still limited. We aimed to investigate how pandemic-induced psychosocial stress (PIPS) in different life domains differed between socioeconomic groups.MethodsData came from the German ...

    In: BMC Public Health 24 (2024), 1421, 11 S. | Florian Beese, Benjamin Wachtler, Markus M. Grabka, Miriam Blume, Christina Kersjes, Robert Gutu, Elvira Mauz, Jens Hoebel
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Advancing Sustainable Development Goals through Energy Access: Lessons from the Global South

    Under the banner of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), governments, industry, and civil society organisations have supported many energy access projects since 2015. Notably, funding and investments allotted to renewable energy are regarded not only to provide ‘energy for all’ but also support the delivery of other SDGs related to climate change, food security, health, and poverty ...

    In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 199 (2024), 114457, 15 S. | Angela Mae Minas, Samira García-Freites, Christopher Walsh, Velma Mukoro, Jhud Mikhail Aberilla, Amanda April, Jaise Kuriakose, Carlos Gaete-Morales, Alejandro Gallego-Schmid, Sarah Mander
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    Ampel-Monitor Energiewende: ambitionierte Ziele, aber zu geringe Dynamik

    The German “traffic light” (Ampel) coalition has set ambitious new energy transition targets. Using an open data tool developed at DIW Berlin, we discuss the progress and challenges of selected indicators. Since the government took over, photovoltaic capacity increased by 45 % to 87 GW by April 2024, with a planned doubling by 2030. However, onshore wind power grew by only 11 % to 62 GW. The installation ...

    In: Wirtschaftsdienst 104 (2024), 6, S. 427–430 | Wolf-Peter Schill, Alexander Roth, Adeline Guéret, Felix Schmidt
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Renewable Energy and Equilibrium Hedging in Electricity Forward Markets

    We study the impact of renewable energy on forward markets for electricity. Previous literature shows that forward prices are determined by time-varying demand and volatile spot prices. We introduce supply risk from renewable generation and find that stochastic renewable output mitigates income risk for generating firms, in particular when negative shocks to renewable output have large positive price ...

    In: The Energy Journal 45 (2024), 5, S. 105-123 | Sebastian Schwenen, Karsten Neuhoff
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