-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We empirically derive the welfare effects of a shift from joint to individual taxation of married households in Germany. For the welfare evaluation we estimate the preference heterogeneity and use normative welfare concepts proposed by Fleurbaey (2006) to address the difficulties of comparison between and aggregation of heterogeneous agents. Our results suggest that the normative choice of the welfare ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
70 (2014), 4, S. 599-624
| André Decoster, Peter Haan
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
How can public pension systems be reformed to ensure fiscal stability in the face of increasing life expectancy? To address this question, we use micro data to estimate a structural life-cycle model of individuals' employment, retirement and consumption decisions. We calculate that, in the case of Germany, an increase of 3.76 years in the pension age thresholds or a cut of 26.8% in the per-year value ...
In:
Journal of Econometrics
178 (2014), 3, S. 582-601
| Peter Haan, Victoria Prowse
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We analyse the impacts of changing employment patterns and pension reforms on the future level of public pensions across birth cohorts in Germany. The analysis is based on a microsimulation model and a rich data set that combines household survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and process-produced microdata from the German pension insurance. We account for cohort effects in ...
In:
Journal of Pension Economics and Finance
13 (2014), 2, S. 172-209
| Johannes Geyer, Viktor Steiner
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The idea of higher wealth taxes to finance the mounting public debt in the wake of the financial crisis is gaining ground in several OECD countries. We evaluate the revenue and distributional effects of a one-time capital levy on personal net wealth that is currently on the political agenda in Germany. We use survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and estimate the net wealth distribution ...
In:
Fiscal Studies
35 (2014), 1, S. 67-89
| Stefan Bach, Martin Beznoska, Viktor Steiner
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
A personal bankruptcy law that allows for a "fresh start" not only reduces the individual risk involved in entrepreneurship, but may also lead to higher interest rates charged by creditors. Both effects are less relevant for wealthy potential entrepreneurs. This paper illustrates these effects in a model and tests the hypotheses derived by exploiting the introduction of a "fresh start" policy in Germany ...
In:
American Law and Economics Review
16 (2014), 1, S. 269-312
| Frank M. Fossen
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We examine moonlighting by politicians in Germany. In July 2007, the German Supreme Court adjudicated that members of parliament (MPs) have to publish details of their outside earnings. Using panel data models, we investigate how outside earnings are correlated with absence and parliamentary activity. The results do not indicate that outside earnings are correlated with absence rates and speeches; ...
In:
European Journal of Political Economy
36 (2014), S. 147-157
| Felix Arnold, Björn Kauder, Niklas Potrafke
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The role and influence of the finance minister within the cabinet are discussed with increasing prominence in the theoretical literature on the political economy of budget deficits. It is generally assumed that the spending ministers can enhance their reputation purely with new or more extensive expenditure programs, whereas it is the sole interest of the finance minister to balance the budget. Using ...
In:
European Journal of Political Economy
34 (2014), S. 390-408
| Beate R. Jochimsen, Sebastian Thomasius
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Using a sample of Europeans aged 50+ from 12 countries in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we analyse the role of poor material conditions as a determinant of changes in health over a four- to five-year period. We find that poverty defined with respect to relative income has no effect on changes in health. However, broader measures of poor material conditions, such as ...
In:
Social Science & Medicine
116 (2014), S. 202-210
| Maja Adena, Michal Myck
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Various studies interpret the positive correlation between income risk and wealth as evidence of significant precautionary savings. However, these high estimates emerge from pooling non-entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs, without controlling for heterogeneity. This article provides evidence for Germany based on representative panel data that includes private wealth balance sheets. Entrepreneurs, who face ...
In:
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
75 (2013), 4, S. 528¿555
| Frank M. Fossen, Davud Rostam-Afschar
-
Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The introduction, abolition and subsequent re-introduction of the minimum wage in the German electrical trade gave rise to series of natural experiments, which are used to study minimum wage effects. We find similar impacts in all three cases on wages, employment and the receipt of public welfare benefits. Average wages are raised by the minimum wage in East Germany, but there is almost no evidence ...
In:
German Economic Review
14 (2013), 3, S. 316-348
| Bernhard Boockmann, Raimund Krumm, Michael Neumann, Pia Rattenhuber