Photovoltaic Manufacturing in the EU Requires a Unified Industrial Strategy

Infografik of June 4, 2026

The infographic in the DIW Weekly Report 23/2026 compares two different approaches to supporting photovoltaic projects in the European Union: the current approach and a proposed reform. Left side – “Current Approach” The left side illustrates the problems with the current system: The eligibility criteria vary among EU member states. This results in a smaller effective market size. This leads to higher costs. Additionally, it explains that, starting in 2024, EU member states will be able to link subsidies to non-price-related criteria under the Net Zero Industry Act, such as a lower carbon footprint. Right side – “Proposed Reform” The right side shows the expected benefits of standardization: Uniform criteria for funding photovoltaic projects Cost reduction through economies of scale Improved competitiveness on an international scale Central Goal The central or overarching goal is highlighted as follows: Ensuring an affordable and climate-neutral electricity supply in Europe. Design The infographic is clearly structured into two opposing sections (left vs. right), each presented in bullet points. Text is the dominant element; visual graphic elements serve to structure and clarify the comparison.

© DIW Berlin

Topics: Climate policy , Europe , Industry

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