SOEP Research: Dynamics of Well-Being and Health

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  • Externe Working Papers

    Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs and the Size of their Firms

    In this study, we examine the relationship between personality traits, captured by risk tolerance and the Big Five traits, and firm size, as measured by the number of employees. We show that the personality of entrepreneurs matters for the size of their firm they operate. We use a novel add-on to the German Socio-Economic Panel that includes a sub-sample of owner-managers running larger firms. High ...

    Potsdam: CEPA, 2026, 29 S.
    (CEPA Discussion Paper ; 106)
    | Berfin Kardaslar, Alexander S. Kritikos, Lukas Menkhoff
  • DIW Weekly Report 34/35 / 2026

    School Restrictions during the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduced Women’s Labor Supply

    The COVID-19 pandemic provides a unique context for understanding how parents balance labor supply and childcare when schools close. Although school restrictions in Germany left most workers unaffected, households with children of elementary school age redistributed their labor: Full-time employment among mothers who had only children of elementary school age fell by four to five percentage points ...

    2026| Blanka Imre, Markus M. Grabka, Oskar Breer, Neil Murray
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Intergenerational Association between Migration and Early Childhood Development in Germany: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of Forced and Voluntary Migrant Families (2004–2021)

    Background: Family migration shapes early childhood development (ECD), but the link between parental voluntary versus forced migration experiences and ECD remains underexplored. Germany, with its diverse migration streams, offers an opportunity to investigate this interrelation. Objective: This study examines the link between parental migration status and ECD of children aged 2–4 and investigates ...

    In: Demographic Research 55 (2026), Art. 8, S. 275-306 | Valeriia Heidemann, Sabine Zinn, Louise Biddle
  • DIW Discussion Papers 2173 / 2026

    Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs and the Size of Their Firms

    In this study, we examine the relationship between personality traits, captured by risk tolerance and the Big Five traits, and firm size, as measured by the number of employees. We show that the personality of entrepreneurs matters for the size of their firm they operate. We use a novel add-on to the German Socio-Economic Panel that includes a sub-sample of owner-managers running larger firms. High ...

    2026| Berfin Kardaslar, Alexander S. Kritikos, Lukas Menkhoff
  • SOEPpapers 1242 / 2026

    Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs and the Size of their Firms

    In this study, we examine the relationship between personality traits, captured by risk tolerance and the Big Five traits, and firm size, as measured by the number of employees. We show that the personality of entrepreneurs matters for the size of their firm they operate. We use a novel add-on to the German Socio-Economic Panel that includes a sub-sample of owner-managers running larger firms. High ...

    2026| Berfin Kardaslar, Alexander S. Kritikos, Lukas Menkhoff
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Quantifying the Knobe Effect: Population-level Patterns and Heterogeneity Analyses

    An influential survey by Joshua Knobe (2003) indicates that the cognitive process ascribing intentionality to an agent is mediated by the perceived moral worth of the action. To assess the external validity of the finding and to obtain more precise estimates of effect sizes, the present study replicates this canonical experiment with a large scale random sample of the German population (N = 2,295). ...

    In: Philosophical Psychology (2026), im Ersch.[online first: 2026-06-03] | Christoph Schmidt-Petri, Daniel Labarca-Pinto, Carsten Schröder
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Diffusion of Cumulative Advantage? How Wealth and Health Trajectories Co-Evolve Across the Life Course among Older Adults

    Objectives Cumulative advantage is a central concept in life course research. Prior research has primarily focused on one outcome domain, overlooking the possibility that cumulative advantage could extend into other domains–what we refer to as diffusion of cumulative advantage. We build on and extend cumulative inequality theory to conceptualize diffusion and apply it to wealth and health, two domains ...

    In: The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 81 (2026), 9, gbag115, 11 S. | Anastasia Lam, Philipp M. Lersch
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    A Co-Creation Approach to Selecting and Adapting Adolescent Tobacco and Air-Pollution Interventions and Strategies for Implementation in Diverse Countries: Insights from FRESHAIR4life

    Background : Evidence-based interventions to reduce adolescents’ exposure to tobacco and air pollution are rarely implemented in low- and middle-income countries, often because they lack contextual fit. The ‘FRESHAIR4Life’ project aimed to optimise implementation of contextually adapted, evidence-based interventions in Greece, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Romania, and Uganda. Selecting appropriate interventions ...

    In: Implementation Science Communications (2026), im Ersch. [online first_2026-07-20] | Purva Abhyankar, Alexander Lepe, Jurjen van der Schans, Floor A. van den Brand, Faraz Siddiqui, Saima Saeed, Javeria Akhter, Amina Khan, Mian Ali Kamran Baba, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Izolde Bouloukaki, Antonios Christodoulakis, Winceslaus Katagira, Bruce Kirenga, Cristina Isar, Adriana Antohe, Anca Lupu, Andrea Neculau, Talant Sooronbaev, Gulzada Mirzalieva, Aijan Taalaibekova, Rianne van der Kleij, D. K. Arvind, Siân Williams, Luís Carvalho, Hilary Pinnoc
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Navigating Uncertainty: Do Communicable Diseases Influence Risk Preferences?

    This paper explores the effect of COVID-19 infection rates on individuals’ risk preferences using the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), a large population-wide ran¬dom sample. Exploiting county-level variation in a difference-in-differences design, we find that risk preferences remain unchanged: the effect is precisely estimated at 2.1% of a standard deviation (95% CI: [−0.4%, +4.6%]), ruling out economically ...

    In: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty (2026), im Ersch. [online first: 2026-07-11] | Daniel Graeber, Ulrich Schmidt, Carsten Schröder, Johannes Seebauer
  • Weitere referierte Aufsätze

    Industrial Relations and Working From Home in Germany During the COVID-19 Pandemic

    We investigate the role of industrial relations for working from home during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 2020 to 2023 and a special COVID sample (SOEP-CoV) for 2020 and 2021, we examine how collective bargaining and plant-level co-determination are associated with the incidence and frequency of working from home. Controlling ...

    In: Labour 40 (2026), 3, S. 321–342 | Laszlo Goerke, Markus M. Grabka, Viola Hilbert, Yue Huang
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