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Open-ended questions have routinely been included in large-scale survey and panel studies, yet there is some perplexity about how to actually incorporate the answers to such questions into quantitative social science research. Tools developed recently in the domain of natural language processing offer a wide range of options for the automated analysis of such textual data, but their implementation ...
In:
PLOS ONE
12 (2017), 7, e0182156
| Julia M. Rohrer, Martin Brümmer, Stefan Schmukle, Jan Goebel, Gert G. Wagner
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We investigate how indicators of dissatisfaction—worries about a variety of life domains such as health, the state of the economy, and immigration—change across time and age in Germany based on Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data. As expected, contemporary world events influenced respondents’ worries. For example, worries about peace peaked in 2003, the year of the Iraq War; worries about both immigration ...
In:
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
181 (2021), 1, 332-343
| Julia M. Rohrer, Martin Brümmer, Jürgen Schupp, Gert G. Wagner
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This study examined the long-standing question of whether a person’s position among siblings has a lasting impact on that person’s life course. Empirical research on the relation between birth order and intelligence has convincingly documented that performances on psychometric intelligence tests decline slightly from firstborns to later-borns. By contrast, the search for birth-order effects on personality ...
In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
112 (2015), 46, 14224-14229
| Julia M. Rohrer, Boris Egloff, Stefan C. Schmukle
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Happiness is considered a highly desirable attribute, but whether or not individuals can actively steer their lives toward greater well-being is an open empirical question. In this study, respondents from a representative German sample reported, in text format, ideas for how they could improve their life satisfaction. We investigated which of these ideas predicted changes in life satisfaction 1 year ...
In:
Psychological Science
29 (2018), 8, 1291-1298
| Julia M. Rohrer, David Richter, Martin Brümmer, Gert G. Wagner, Stefan C. Schmukle
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Florence:
European University Institute (EUI),
1992,
(Working Paper SPS No. 92/19)
| Götz Rohwer
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We use lifetime job histories from the pension records to evaluate changes in job stability in Finland between 1963 and 2004. We specify a duration model and estimate the effects of elapsed duration, age, and calendar time on the hazard of job ending using individual-level panel data spanning over four decades. We find that this hazard increased during the recession years in the early 1990s but has ...
Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2010,
(IZA DP No. 4721)
| Miikka Rokkanen, Roope Uusitalo
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This paper examines whether the strictness of employment protection legislation encourages employers to contract out work to their own paid employees by the formula of dependent self-employment, while making transitions to independent selfemployment less likely by altering the relative valuation of risk between salaried work and selfemployment in favour of the former. In conducting this analysis, discrete ...
In:
Small Business Economics
37 (2011), 3, 363-392
| Concepción Román, Emilio Congregado, José Maria Millán
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2004,
| Laura Romeu Gordo
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In:
Applied Economics
38 (2006), 20, 2335-2350
| Laura Romeu Gordo
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German fertility trends show that the average age at which women have their first child has increased in recent decades. Moreover, researchers have argued that delayed maternity is an important factor in reduced fertility. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), this paper contributes to the debate about maternity timing and reduced fertility in Germany by analyzing some of the factors ...
In:
Feminist Economics
15 (2009), 4, 57-75
| Laura Romeu Gordo